This, then, is
how you should
pray:
Our
Father...
Matthew 6:9 NIV
LOOKING up Jehovah in the JW Bible dictionary Insight on the Scriptures, a reader must go through 8 1/2 pages about the name before reaching a discussion of "The Person Identified by the Name."
This exemplifies the Watchtower-indoctrinated mentality of placing greater importance on knowing God's name than on knowing God Himself.
The Watchtower Society has trained its followers to use the divine name Jehovah repeatedly in every prayer, in every sermon, in every song. This use of the sacred name is listed as one of the marks identifying the true religion. (You Can Live Forever in Paradise on Earth, p.184)
So, when a Witness has dealings with Christians or with exJWs who have been out of the organization long enough to drop this habit, it may be puzzling or even disturbing to him. He may assume that the person who fails to make frequent use of the name Jehovah must therefore worship another god.
However, such could not be farther from the truth. In actuality, it was their determination to obey Jehovah rather than men that caused many ex-JWs to break with the Society in the first place. Their personal relationship with Jehovah meant more to them than the approval of the organization-men who had authority to expell them.
Likewise, in the case of sincere Christians who never were Witnesses: there is no question that they worship the God of the Bible. While not every song in their hymnals features the name Jehovah as is the case with Kingdom Hall songbooks, most churches do sing a number of songs of praise to God using that name among the many other names He is called in Scripturenot to mention their frequent use of the expression Alleluia! or Hallelujah! (Praise Jah!).
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For example, flipping through a typical Christian hymn book (Pilgrim Hymnal, 1935), we find these expressions set to music:
Yea, surely is that people blessd By whom Jehovah is confessed To be their God alone.O Happy Land, Whose Sons in Youth
The God of Abraham praise, Who reigns
enthrond above, Ancient of everlasting days, And God of love,
Jehovah! Great
I AM! By earth and heavn confessd; I bow and bless thy sacred name,
For ever
blest.
The
God of Abraham Praise
See, from all lands, from the isles of the ocean,
Praise to Jehovah
ascending on
high.
Hail
to the Brightness
My soul is longing, fainting,
Jehovahs
courts to see; My heart and flesh are crying, O living God to
thee.
Lord
God of Hosts, How Lovely
Lord, wilt thou in this temple reign, Whom
heavn and earth cannot contain? O Lord
Jehovah, come
thou nigh And hearken to thy servants
cry.
Lord,
Wilt Thou in This Temple Reign
Nor does the Watchtower have a monopoly on Bibles that translate the Hebrew tetragrammaton YHWH as a name rather than LORD. For example, The Jerusalem Bible uses the (perhaps more correct) form Yahweh throughout the Old Testament, and certain editions of The Living Bible use the form Jehovah, as does the American Standard Version all translations produced and promoted by non-JWs.
(But, of course, none of these translations violates the sanctity of the Word of God by adding the Name in places where surviving Greek manuscripts of the New Testament say kyrios [lord] in the originals. Only the Watchtowers translation inserts the Name in 237 extra places, using a tortuous line of reasoning instead of translating what is there in the Greek.)
So, Christians do know and use the name Jehovah only not to the superstitious extent that Jehovahs Witnesses do, who seem to fear that they may invoke a false god if they fail to use the true Gods name.
But, perhaps more significant, is what Christians do call God in their personal prayers and in their worship. As a Witness in good standing for thirteen yearsand an elder for eight yearsI was fully entrenched in the habitual use of the name Jehovah. I began every prayer by calling upon that sacred Name, lest my prayers be directed to some other god. But, after leaving the organization, I saw the need to deepen my relationship with Jehovah God by accepting His provision for true worshipers to be born again, without which Jesus Christ said that no man can see the kingdom of God. (John 3:3-8) That experience of being born again made me change how I called upon God after that.
This is how it happened: When I believed Jesus words at John 3:7 that I must be born again, I prayed to Jehovah God telling Him that I recognized myself as a sinner who could be saved, not by my own works, but by the blood of His Son Jesus; that I repented of my sins and accepted Jesus as my Lord, rather than continue to follow men or my own inclinations. Having received Christ as Savior and Lord, I was now born from God according to the promise of John 1:12, 13 and 1 John 5:1. Then, a few minutes later, I opened my mouth to pray again, and that is when I noticed the change.
Instead of starting out by saying Jehovah, as had been my custom, the word Father came forth from my mouthautomatically, without my having thought about it and without my having decided to start my prayer that way. I just called God Father as naturally as I would speak to my earthly father and call him Dad rather than use his name Herbert.
Although I had spoken it myself, the expression Father took me by surprise. But, right away, I realized that this was a personal fulfillment of the promise found at Galatians 4:6Because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, Abba, Father. (NIV) Yes, having been born of God as a child of God (John 1:12, 13) I now knew Him as my Father! When I realized what had happened, my eyes filled with tears, and I poured out my heart to my newly adopted Father in prayers of thanksgiving.
So, I learned in a very personal way the main factor that makes Christians refer to God as Our Father (Matt. 6:9) rather than always use the sacred name Jehovah: they did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship. And by him we cry, Abba, Father. The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are Gods children. (Romans 8:15, 16 NIV)
JWs are taught to stress the expression "let your name be sanctified" or "hallowed be your name" in Jesus' model prayer at Matthew 6:9 as a basis for always using the name Jehovah in their prayers. But that could not be what Jesus intended, since he set a very different example by addressing all of his own prayers to his Father and telling us to address our prayers to our Father.
ATTORNEY J. F. RUTHERFORD used legal technicalities to unseat the majority (4 of 7) of the Governing Bodythen the Watchtower Board of Directorsand employed similar trickery to bring local Bible Student congregations under his central control. While other strong leaders like David Koresh and Jim Jones physically isolated followers to control them, Rutherford used social isolation. He separated followers from outside friends and family by banning holiday gatherings, teaching them to speak a different language, and requiring them to call God by a different nameJehovah. |
NOTE: The articles on pages 2-9 of this issue are reproduced (with minor changes) from the Fall 1987 issue of Comments from the Friends.
Copyright © 1998 by David A. Reed, all rights reserved. Clipart copyright © by Corel Corp., Metro Creative Graphics, Inc., Metro ImageBase, Inc., T/Maker, Zedcor, Inc., et al., used with permission.